Her

Home Photoshop Tutorials Photoshop Basics The Basic Concepts

The Basic Concepts

Author: Daniel Castro Author's URL: www.startphotoshop.com More by this author

Adobe Photoshop CS2 is an image editor created by Adobe Systems. It's software has many valuable features, and is possibly one of the best ones out there. Today, we will learn how to use its basic functions.

First, we will start by creating a new file:

image 1

Feel free to choose your width and height. It is currently preset to the Default Photoshop Size, which is a good starting point. So, lets begin with the menu.

image 2

These are the first six buttons you will see in your menu. The selection tool, image 3 ,is used to select a part of the document. This is generally useful when you wish to either: delete a portion of the document, but not all of it, or edit a specific portion of it. If you click the image 3 and hold it, you will see different selection types which you may use to your benefit. There is the: image 5 , which selects in a circular shape, the image 6 , which splits the document horizontally, and the image 7 which does it vertically.

The move tool, image 8 , will do exactly as it is named, it will move your image to wherever you wish to relocate it.

The lasso tool, image 9 , will come in useful when you wish to select something that is not a rectangle or circle. Nevertheless, an even better tool to do this is the image 10 , which will be very useful when tracing an object with many sides. Finally, if you wish to select a truly "odd" object which seems too time consuming with the lasso and polygon lasso tool, you want to use the magnetic lasso tool. image 11 . This wonderful tool will trace the object on its own while you drag your cursor throughout the image you wish to select. Once you are done tracing it, as you may notice this tool does it practically on its own, (continue holding the mouse click), press enter. The image will now be selected for your use.

The magic wand tool, image 12 , is really useful to select a background out of an image. Don't you just hate when your image has a white background and you wish to make it transparent, for a logo, or sig, etc? Well use this tool, and click on the white area, and press delete. Magic!

The crop tool, image 13 , is like a selection tool, except it will take the section you cropped, and make it a new document. Therefore, everything that was not cropped gets deleted. This is useful when you have made your document too big, just select a smaller size, press Crop!, and your document should become smaller.

The last tool, I personally don't recommend, as for starters, it may be a little complicated to understand its use.

Confused? Are you not seeing some of the buttons? Remember, there's only six buttons in the menu to the left, but clicking and holding some of them will bring out different types.

image 14

Here we have eight more tools, but for right now, I rather only introduce six of them, as the spot healing brush, image 15 , and the clone stamp tool, image 16 , are really not necessary for starters.

The brush, image 17 , can be really useful. When clicked on, you will see the brush menu at the top.

image 18

This menu has various features, which include the modes of painting, type of brush, and the brush itself. Right now the most important is the brush

image 19

so click and hold it until you see the drop down menu

image 20

Within this menu you can edit the size, by variating the Master Diameter. Also, you can edit if the brush will be faded or strong, by changing the hardness. Below these two features, you will see a significantly long list of brushes. If you scroll down, you will see infinite types such as stars, grass and more. Feel free to play with these until you find the brush that fits your needs!

The Art History brush, image 21 , will be truly useful when you have already painted above old work. Using the art history brush will clear the above paint, and reveal what is underneath. It can come in handy at times ;)

The eraser tool, image 22 , does the very simple task of erasing, as you may know. This is a very easy to use tool, and its size can be changed in the same menu where the brush features were.

image 23

The block mode will work like a simple eraser, while the Brush/Pencil mode will be more creative, as you may choose the size and form of the eraser.

Then we have a pretty common button. The gradient tool, image 24 , is mainly used to create a blend with two or more colors. As seen in the image, the Gradient can go from white to black, and you'll see some grey in between, as part of the blend. You can do this with as many colors as you'd like, and whichever colors you'd like. There are also different designs near the top of the page

image 25

which can prove themselves useful. If you click and hold the gradient tool, you will see one of the most common tools on any image-editing/creating software. The paint bucket. image 26 , I assume the paint bucket must be pretty easy and clear to use, as to which colors to use, it is explained below.

image 27

The foreground/background tool helps you choose which color you want to use. For instance, when using the gradient, the foreground will always be first (wherever you first click and drag). The two arrows flip the FG/BG colors, and the bottom left button re-establishes the colors to black and white. To change it, simply double click.

The blur tool image 28 will, as its name says it, blur the image. It will generally make it 'softer'. If you click and hold the blur tool, you will also see the sharpen tool image 29 which does practically the opposite, making the image rougher. You will also see the image 30 tool which will mix the area being smudged. It's as if you combined two colors in a pot and started mixing them, that's kind of what the smudge tool is all about.

Finally, the dodge tool image 31 will, in a way, desaturate the page, making it look a bit lighter. As contrast, the burn tool image 32 , will make things look darker, as if you were 'burning' the image. The sponge tool image 33 has both features to de-saturate or saturate the image as you may see at the top of the page (after clicking in the sponge tool).

image 34

In these eight tools, the Path Selection Tool image 35 is the one that is really not important for beginners. Then we have the Text tool, image 36 , and its pretty much like any other text tool, I will explain some more features to the text tool in another tutorial.

The Shape tool image 37 is used to create basic shapes, and if you click and hold the shape, you will see many others.

Nevertheless, sometimes you need a custom-made shape, so we have the useful pen-tool, image 38 , which can create any shape you want as long as you make it, press enter to finish making the shape.

The image 39 notes tool can really serve purpose if you wish to put reminders in the images.

Then, the eye dropper tool, image 40 , is useful as you can use it to select a color in the drawing if you don't know precisely what it is.

The hand tool, image 41 , can be helpful when you wish to move an image around if you don't like its current location.

The zoom tool, The Basic Concepts is, as the name states, to zoom into the image.

That's it, thank you for your time, I hope this tutorial helped you!



About the Author:

I'm 16. Well, I started doing websites in 6th grade, because the students in my grade weren't exactly organized, and had trouble keeping track of what we had to do. That's when I started making websites. In my July vacations, I decided to make another website, educating new Photoshop users to the program, and that's how StartPhotoshop.com originated. I hope you find my tutorials useful, thanks!